Dealing with acne can be a frustrating experience, but even more so when it leaves behind dark spots and discoloration on your skin. Hyperpigmentation, or darkening of the skin, is a common issue for people with acne-prone skin. If you’re dealing with hyperpigmentation from acne, it can be helpful to understand what it is, what causes it, and how you can treat it. In this article, we’ll go over everything you need to know about hyperpigmentation from acne and how to deal with it.

What is Hyperpigmentation from Acne?

Hyperpigmentation occurs when there is an overproduction of melanin, which is responsible for the color of our skin. When melanin production increases, it can cause dark patches or spots on the skin. Hyperpigmentation from acne, in particular, is called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). It’s a result of the skin’s inflammatory response to the acne, which triggers the production of excess melanin.

Causes of Hyperpigmentation from Acne

The main cause of hyperpigmentation from acne is the skin’s response to inflammation. When the skin experiences inflammation, it triggers the production of excess melanin. This is why people with acne-prone skin are more likely to experience hyperpigmentation. In addition, picking at or popping pimples can cause trauma to the skin, leading to further inflammation and hyperpigmentation.

Treatment for Hyperpigmentation from Acne

The good news is that hyperpigmentation from acne is treatable. However, it does take time and consistent effort. Some effective treatments for hyperpigmentation from acne include:

Chemical Peels

It uses a chemical solution to remove the outer layer of skin, promoting new skin growth and reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

Topical Retinoids

It help to increase skin cell turnover, reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

Laser Treatment

Laser uses a focused beam of light to target and break down pigmented areas of the skin.

Microdermabrasion

This skin treatment uses a special device to exfoliate the skin and remove the outer layer, reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

Skin Brightening Products

Brightening treatment products can help to fade hyperpigmentation by inhibiting the production of melanin in the skin.

Prevention of Hyperpigmentation from Acne

The best way to prevent hyperpigmentation from acne is to prevent acne itself. This means establishing a skincare routine that includes regular cleansing, exfoliation, and the use of non-comedogenic products. It’s also important to avoid picking at or popping pimples, as this can cause trauma to the skin and increase the risk of hyperpigmentation.